Memory Foam vs Nylon
Professional Material Comparison

Memory Foam
Memory Foam (Viscoelastic Polyurethane)
Pressure-sensitive polyurethane foam that contours precisely to head and neck shape
Average Price
$60
Lifespan
2-3 years

Nylon
Nylon Fabric (Polyamide)
Durable synthetic fabric cover material known for strength, moisture resistance, and healthcare applications
Average Price
$45
Lifespan
3-7 years
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Memory Foam | Nylon |
|---|---|---|
| Support Level | Medium to High | N/A (Cover Material Only) |
| Firmness | 4-7/10 (Medium-soft to Medium-firm) | N/A (Cover Material Only) |
| Temperature | Warm to Neutral (Cool with gel infusion) | Cool to Neutral |
| Durability | 2-3 years | 3-7 years |
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Avg Price | $60 | $45 |
Physical Properties & Feel
Memory Foam
Support Level:
Medium to High
Firmness:
4-7/10 (Medium-soft to Medium-firm)
Durability:
2-3 years
Bounce:
Very Low
Contouring:
Very High
Nylon
Support Level:
N/A (Cover Material Only)
Firmness:
N/A (Cover Material Only)
Durability:
3-7 years
Bounce:
N/A (Cover Material Only)
Contouring:
N/A (Cover Material Only)
Temperature Regulation & Breathability
Memory Foam
Temperature Rating:
Warm to Neutral (Cool with gel infusion)
Breathability:
Poor to Fair - Traditional closed-cell memory foam structure significantly restricts airflow causing heat retention. Body heat can increase surface temperature by 5-10 degrees. Modern improvements like gel infusion, copper infusion, open-cell structure, and ventilation channels improve breathability but memory foam still retains more heat than latex, down, or buckwheat.
Nylon
Temperature Rating:
Cool to Neutral
Breathability:
Limited breathability compared to natural fabrics. Nylon fibers do not absorb moisture effectively, leading to potential heat and sweat retention. Particularly problematic for direct skin contact in warm climates. Some advanced nylon fabrics incorporate ventilation panels or moisture-wicking treatments to improve breathability. Significantly inferior to cotton, linen, or bamboo for temperature regulation. Better suited for protective barrier applications than comfort-focused bedding.
Certifications & Standards
Memory Foam
Nylon
Advantages & Disadvantages
Memory Foam
Advantages
Disadvantages
Nylon
Advantages
Disadvantages
Expert Recommendation
Both Memory Foam and Nylon are excellent pillow materials with distinct advantages. Your optimal choice depends on your individual sleep needs, physical requirements, budget constraints, and personal preferences.
Choose Memory Foam if you:
- •Chronic neck and shoulder pain
- •Arthritis and joint pain
- •Allergy and asthma sufferers
- •Light sleepers and restless partners
Choose Nylon if you:
- •Healthcare and institutional settings
- •Allergy sufferers (dust mites and bed bugs)
- •Incontinence or fluid protection needs
- •High-use commercial applications
Ideal Use Cases
Memory Foam
Chronic neck and shoulder pain - Pressure relief reduces pain intensity and morning stiffness
Arthritis and joint pain - Gentle cradling reduces pressure on painful joints and inflammation
Allergy and asthma sufferers - Dense structure resists allergens, dust mites, and mold growth
Light sleepers and restless partners - Superior motion isolation prevents sleep disturbance
Cervical spine issues and disc problems - Contoured designs provide orthopedic support
Budget-conscious shoppers - Quality options available at accessible mid-range prices
Nylon
Healthcare and institutional settings - hospitals, nursing homes, and care facilities requiring sanitizable pillows
Allergy sufferers (dust mites and bed bugs) - tightly woven nylon with sealed seams prevents pest colonization
Incontinence or fluid protection needs - waterproof barrier prevents liquids from reaching pillow fill
High-use commercial applications - hotels, dormitories, and rental properties needing durable covers
Camping and outdoor use - weather-resistant and quick-drying for outdoor conditions
People requiring frequent pillow washing - withstands repeated laundering without deterioration
Hygiene-conscious individuals - easy sanitization and antimicrobial treatment compatibility
Travel pillows - lightweight, compact, and durable for frequent use and transport
Allergen Resistance & Health Concerns
Memory Foam
Hypoallergenic:
Allergies:
Dense cellular structure naturally resists dust mites, mold, and mildew making it hypoallergenic for most people. However, some individuals may experience reactions to chemicals used in manufacturing such as isocyanates, polyols, or flame retardants. Those with chemical sensitivities should look for CertiPUR-US or OEKO-TEX certifications.
Dust Mites:
Excellent resistance to dust mites due to dense cellular structure that prevents mite penetration and colonization. Studies show dust mite populations in memory foam bedding are 70-85% lower than traditional materials. Memory foam is one of the best options for dust mite allergy sufferers, comparable to latex.
Chemical Concerns:
Lower-quality memory foam may contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde, flame retardants (PBDEs), and other potentially harmful chemicals. Off-gassing smell indicates VOC release. Look for CertiPUR-US certification ensuring foam is made without ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPP flame retardants, mercury, lead, heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates. OEKO-TEX Standard 100 and Greenguard Gold certifications provide additional assurance of low emissions.
Nylon
Hypoallergenic:
Allergies:
Generally hypoallergenic when properly constructed with tight weaves and sealed seams. Synthetic nylon fibers naturally resist dust mites, mold, and mildew better than natural materials. However, nylon itself may cause allergic reactions in some sensitive individuals. Antimicrobial treatments applied to nylon can sometimes trigger sensitivities. Not suitable for those allergic to synthetic materials or petroleum-based products. Regular washing essential to prevent allergen accumulation on fabric surface.
Dust Mites:
Tightly woven nylon fabric with inverted and sealed seams provides excellent dust mite barrier when properly constructed. Synthetic fibers offer smooth, non-porous surface preventing mite attachment and colonization. Commonly used in healthcare and allergy-control bedding specifically for dust mite prevention. However, effectiveness depends entirely on construction quality - loose weaves or unsealed seams compromise barrier properties. Regular washing essential as dust mites can colonize surface debris. Studies show nylon sheds less compared to fleece fabrics but still releases microfibers. Superior to cotton or down for dust mite resistance when maintained properly.
Chemical Concerns:
Significant chemical concerns throughout production and lifecycle. Manufacturing involves benzene (known human carcinogen associated with leukemia), cyclohexane, adipic acid, and hexamethylenediamine. Production releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxic waste into environment. Some nylon pillows contain antimicrobial treatments using silver ions, triclosan, or quaternary ammonium compounds that may have health implications. Look for OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certification ensuring testing for over 1,000 harmful substances including heavy metals, pesticides, phthalates, and formaldehyde. Recycled nylon options reduce virgin material chemical processing. Monomers can off-gas during production posing respiratory hazards to workers.
Care & Maintenance
Memory Foam
Washable:
Washing Instructions:
Solid memory foam cannot be washed - spot clean only with mild detergent and cool water. Shredded memory foam covers may be washable if manufacturer specifies - always check care label. Never submerge solid memory foam.
Drying Instructions:
Air dry completely in well-ventilated area away from direct heat and sunlight. Never put memory foam in clothes dryer as heat permanently damages the cellular structure. Allow 24-48 hours for complete drying.
Maintenance Tips:
- •Use a removable, washable pillow protector made from breathable fabric to keep foam clean and extend lifespan
- •Air out the pillow weekly by removing cover and placing in well-ventilated area for 3-4 hours minimum
- •Rotate pillow 180 degrees every 1-2 weeks to prevent permanent body impressions and distribute wear
Nylon
Washable:
Washing Instructions:
Machine washable in warm to hot water (up to 60°C/140°F) - nylon withstands higher temperatures than many fabrics. Use mild to strong detergent depending on application. Healthcare settings may use bleach and harsh disinfectants. Wash every 1-2 weeks for home use, daily for institutional settings. Nylon releases significant microplastic fibers during washing - consider using Guppyfriend bag or similar filter.
Drying Instructions:
Tumble dry on low to medium heat or air dry. Nylon dries quickly due to water-repellent synthetic fibers. Avoid high heat which can damage fibers or cause shrinkage. Air drying recommended to reduce microplastic release. Remove promptly from dryer to minimize wrinkles.
Maintenance Tips:
- •Inspect regularly for tears or compromised seams that could allow pest entry or fluid penetration
- •Use pillow protector underneath decorative cases to extend lifespan and reduce washing frequency
- •Avoid prolonged direct sunlight exposure which degrades nylon fibers through UV damage
Price Range & Value
Memory Foam
Low
$25
Average
$60
High
$150
Expected Lifespan:
2-3 years
Nylon
Low
$20
Average
$45
High
$80
Expected Lifespan:
3-7 years
Durability & Longevity Factors
Memory Foam
Factors Affecting Lifespan:
- •Foam density - Higher density (4-5 lbs/ft³) lasts significantly longer than low-density (2-3 lbs/ft³) foam
- •Frequency of use and sleeper body weight affecting compression rate and foam fatigue
- •Quality of pillow cover protecting foam from moisture, body oils, and environmental contaminants
- •Room temperature and humidity levels affecting foam molecular structure and breakdown rate
- •Proper care including regular rotation to distribute wear evenly across the foam
- •Manufacturing quality and adherence to standards like CertiPUR-US indicating better longevity
Nylon
Factors Affecting Lifespan:
- •Fabric quality and denier rating - higher denier (thicker fibers) provides greater durability
- •Washing frequency and method - frequent hot water washing accelerates microfiber breakdown
- •Quality of antimicrobial treatments - some treatments degrade over time reducing protective properties
- •Exposure to sunlight and UV radiation - prolonged UV exposure weakens nylon fibers causing brittleness
- •Type of nylon (nylon 6 vs nylon 6,6) - nylon 6,6 generally more durable and heat-resistant
- •Construction method (woven vs knitted) - tightly woven fabrics last longer than loose knits
- •Usage intensity - healthcare settings with daily laundering wear faster than home use
Environmental Impact & Sustainability
Memory Foam
Sustainability:
Memory foam is petroleum-based polyurethane and is not biodegradable. Manufacturing is energy-intensive producing significant greenhouse gas emissions. Foam does not decompose in landfills and can persist for hundreds of years. Some manufacturers now offer plant-based or bio-foam memory foam using soybean oil or other renewable materials (up to 30% bio-content), offering marginally better sustainability but still predominantly petroleum-derived.
Biodegradable:
Manufacturing:
Petroleum-based polyurethane production has substantial environmental impact including fossil fuel extraction, processing, and chemical synthesis. Manufacturing process releases VOCs and greenhouse gases. Energy-intensive production requires high temperatures and pressures. Newer plant-based foams reduce but don't eliminate petroleum dependence. Proper certifications ensure manufacturing follows environmental and worker safety standards.
Nylon
Sustainability:
Poor environmental sustainability profile. Nylon production is petroleum-dependent, deriving from non-renewable crude oil through energy-intensive chemical processes. Manufacturing requires double the energy of cotton production, using high temperatures (up to 290°C) and significant fossil fuels. Production of adipic acid for nylon 6,6 releases nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas with global warming potential 300 times greater than CO2. Annual nylon production (estimated 60 million tons for nylon-6 alone) responsible for approximately 60 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions. Water usage extensive during cooling processes, often resulting in micropollutant contamination of surrounding water systems. Recycled nylon (ECONYL from fishing nets and fabric waste) reduces virgin material energy use by 59% but still contributes to microplastic pollution.
Biodegradable:
Manufacturing:
Highly polluting manufacturing process with significant environmental and health impacts. Production begins with petroleum extraction, followed by chemical synthesis of monomers (caprolactam for nylon 6, or adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine for nylon 6,6). Polymerization requires extreme heat and pressure using non-renewable energy sources (coal, oil, natural gas). Benzene, a known carcinogen, is essential precursor in cyclohexane production. Workers exposed to toxic chemicals including formaldehyde and various solvents. Wastewater contains unreacted monomers (caprolactam considered polluting and toxic). Takes decades to centuries to decompose in landfills. Microfiber shedding during washing represents major source of marine microplastic pollution - studies show nylon sheds hundreds of thousands of fibers per wash. These microfibers comprise significant portion of ocean plastic pollution, contaminate marine life, and enter human food chain. Recycling infrastructure limited - most nylon pillows end in landfills. Chemical recycling emerging but energy-intensive.